How biometric authentication can stop check fraud at the “front door”

February 19, 2025 by Kerry Cantley - VP, Digital Banking Strategy at Mitek

 

check fraud in 2025

We are just a few weeks into 2025 but already banks’ fraud-fighting priorities are clear: check fraud is at the top. American Banker's recent survey of 212 leaders and staff at banks and fintechs found that that nearly half (46%) of respondents consider check fraud a top fraud concern that will negatively impact their organizations in 2025. Their concern is undoubtedly fueled by the fact that Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) related to check fraud almost doubled between 2021 to 2023.

Mitek’s Check Fraud Defender is an AI-powered solution used today by leading banks to find fraudulent checks after they have been deposited, prior to post. Financial institutions that have deployed Check Fraud Defender report significant and consistent reductions in check fraud losses. In 2025, I believe that the efficacy of any check fraud detection solution can be supercharged when fraudsters are prevented from ever introducing fake items into the banking system – in other words, by stopping check fraud at the “front door.”

Biometric authentication provides a readily attainable way to do exactly that. Read on to find out more.

 

Why biometrics stop fraud at the “front door”

A lot of check fraud occurs in the mobile channel, where legitimate customers can quickly receive daily deposit limits of up the $35,000 or more. Fraudsters know how to look the part, too, opening either real or synthetic accounts and establishing a minimal transaction track record to quickly reach high deposit limits. This is the point at which they can inflict the most damage on banks, quickly mobile-depositing and withdrawing against high amounts of bad checks in bust-out fashion, and then disappearing. (As a side note, numerous industry estimates say that at least 10% of the accounts at any given bank are synthetic.)

Banks can use biometric authentication to change some of their customer experience dynamics around availability and access to more deposit funds. If a customer has been validated and the bank has their biometrics, the customer has done step-up authentication, and the bank knows the customer’s transaction history, that customer is a low risk for check fraud. That customer can be allowed a higher deposit level, safely. Customers that do not provide their biometric information can be held to a much lower deposit limit, forcing fraudsters to come inside the branch to deposit large checks, and in doing so significantly increase the chances of their bad-check deposits being caught.

By using biometric authentication as a quick and easy screening mechanism, banks provide a superior experience to customers who deserve it, adding to their satisfaction with frictionless mobile banking.

 

Extending the familiar into a new realm

Simply put, I believe that biometrics will be used in 2025 to transform fraud prevention and redefine financial security. Consumers today feel secure with tools like fingerprint scans, facial recognition, and voice authentication, which are already driving a shift in the financial sector.

Think about it – consumers have become comfortable in providing biometric data because they are getting something in return. All day long, we give biometric data to get into our phones, banking apps, telco apps, and myriad others. The data is being given to our phones and telcos; while it resides on the phone, when a consumer wants to use two-factor authentication (2FA), there’s an integration with the banking or other app.

In this way, biometric authentication can be extended to reduce not just potential fraud exposure for checks, but for all other transaction types, too. Biometrics additionally address compliance requirements, aligning with regulatory foci on payment risks, KYC, and anti-money laundering. As consumer trust in biometrics grows even further, financial institutions are likely to adopt this technology to enhance security, ensure compliance, and improve customer experiences.

 

Biometric authentication without the data risk

Rising fraud losses are a catalyst for banks’ embrace of biometrics as a critical component of identity and fraud protection strategies. And not a moment too soon – advances in generative AI enhance biometric authentication capabilities while helping to protect against fraudsters who also exploit cutting-edge tools.

In the past, the financial industry has been reticent to adopt biometrics, largely due to concerns about the potentially catastrophic impact of a breach of their stores of biometric data. Their data breach concerns are absolutely legitimate; as of the end of December, 46% of financial institutions had suffered a data breach within the prior 24 months.

Modern solutions alleviate this concern. Mitek partners with Anonybit for decentralized biometric identity management, providing critical infrastructure for the secure storage of identity data. Instead of central repositories, Anonybit shards biometric data across a multi-cloud environment, ensuring privacy by design.

“We don’t put Humpty Dumpty back together again,” Anonybit founder and CEO Frances Zelazny explains, highlighting how Anonybit’s approach prevents data from being fully reconstructed, making it resistant to breaches and fraud. Mitek works diligently with Anonybit to maximize the security of its biometric authentication solutions. Check out this video where Frances details the 5 things you must know about biometrics.

In sum, biometric step-up authentication is proving to be a safe invaluable way to improve customer experience and security by confirming identities, preventing fraud, and meeting regulatory demands. I believe that in 2025, customers will flip the script on financial services providers, voicing their preference for biometric authentication protection with, “If you’re not doing biometrics for me, you’re not doing me right.” Which side will your institution be on – will you be protecting customers by stopping more check fraud at the front door? Let Mitek help.

 

Learn more about how Mitek can help your business with biometric authentication